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Table 1 Outcomes of clinical trials of CAR T-cells presented at ASH 2024

From: Breakthroughs of CAR T-cell therapy in acute myeloid leukemia: updates from ASH 2024

Targets

NCT number

Source

Dose (10e6/kg)

Patients (n)

CR (n)

Side effects

CRS (grade)

ICANS (grade)

Others

CD123

NCT04318678*

auto

3

3

NR

G 2, n = 3

NR

NR

10

3

NR

G 4–5, n = 3

IEC-HS, n = 3

CD33

NR

auto

0.062–0.615

12

5

G 1, n = 9; G 2, n = 1

n = 0

liver function damage, n = 4; sepsis, n = 2

CLL1(CD371)

NCT06017258

auto

0.3

2

2

G 3–4, n = 1; G 1–2, n = 1

G 3, n = 1

DLT, n = 2

auto

0.03

3

1

G 3–4, n = 1; G 1–2, n = 2

DLT, n = 1

ChiCTR2000041054†

auto

NR

20 w/ EMDs

13

NR

NR

NR

27 w/o EMDs

22

NR‡

healthy donor

3

3

2

G 3, n = 2

G1, n = 1

NR

CD19

NCT03896854§

auto

5–20

10

6

G 1∼2, n = 8;G 3, n = 1

NR

neutropenia or thrombocytopenia: G3, n = 3; G4, n = 7; G 1 liver dysfunction, n = 1; hypertension, n = 1

IL-1RAP

NCT06281847

auto

0.1, 0.5, 1, 5, 10

NR

NR

NR

NR

NR

  1. * Six patients including 5 AML and 1 ALL, received CD123-CAR T cells generated in the presence of Dasatinib; † The aim is to compare the efficacy and safety between patients with EMDs and without EMDs; ‡ ThisCART371, containing a CLL1-targeted CAR and a KDEL-tagged anti-CD3 single chain antibody which prevents TCRαβ/CD3 from being secreted from the endoplasmic reticulum; § The aim to assess the safety and efficacy of CD19 CAR T-cell therapy in CD19-positive relapsed t(8;21) AML
  2. NR, not recording; G, grade; w/, with; DLT, dose-limiting toxicity; IEC-HS, immune effector cell-associated HLH-like syndrome; w/o without; EMDs, extramedullary diseases;